Types of Plastic Surgery

 Types of Plastic/Cosmetic Surgery

Plastic surgery is divided into basically two different types: cosmetic and reconstructive.Reconstructive plastic surgery is used to correct abnormal structures of the body. These abnormalities are usually caused developmentally, or through tumors or diseases. Reconstructive plastic surgery is typically performed to improve functions, however it is sometimes performed where a normal appearance is desired.


Reconstructive surgery can vastly improve a patient's bodily functioning and self-esteem for simple or complex problems. Reconstructive procedures help correct congenital abnormalities such as cleft-lip and palate deformities, breast abnormalities, and webbed fingers. Acquired deformities like burns, lacerations, and tumors may also be corrected by reconstructive plastic surgery.


Cosmetic surgery is focused on the aesthetic concerns of the patient and is considered elective surgery.
Cosmetic surgery may be considered elective, but can do much to lift one's self esteem and confidence. Many cosmetic surgery patients have suffered with body image problems, endured significant teasing throughout their lives or tried many other alternatives to cope with a physical feature that they found unattractive or embarrassing.


Aesthetic plastic surgery involves techniques intended for the "enhancement" of appearance through surgical and medical techniques, and is specifically concerned with maintaining normal appearance, restoring it, or enhancing it beyond the average level toward some aesthetic ideal.

It can help diminish the signs of aging, damage from the sun, and refine features to give balance and pleasing proportion to the face and body. 

Plastic surgery can enhance a patient's appearance, and therefore, feelings of confidence. Many people who have cosmetic surgery feel that their overall life quality is improved following surgery.



Facial Plastic/Cosmetic Surgery

Face :

* Botox
* Face Lifts/Rhytidectomy
* Mini Face Lift
* Facial Implants
* Fake Eyelashes
* Forehead Lifts/Browplasty
* Blepharoplasty (Eyelid Surgery)
* Brow Lift ( EyeBrow Lift )/Forehead lift
* Eyebrow Restoration
* Eyebrow Transplant
* Dimpleplasty
* Injectable Fillers
* Dermabrasion
* Microdermabrasion
* Scar Removal
* Scar Revision
* Jaw Augmentation / Jaw Reduction/Orthognathic Surgery
* Jaw Implant
* Chin Implants / Chin Augmentation
* Genioplasty / Mentoplasty
* Cheek Augmentation/Cheek Lift/Midface Lift
* Cheek Implants
* Mammoplasty / Mammaplasty
* Cheek Reduction
* Buccal Fat Removal
* Facial Liposuction
* Mole Removal
* Laser Skin Resurfacing
* Lip Augmentation / Lip Enhancement
* Lip Reduction ( Cheiloplasty )
* Buccal fat extraction
* Fat injections
* Nose Jobs / Rhinoplasty / Nose Surgery
* Laser Treatments
* Chemical Peels
* Facial Rejuvenation ( Photo Facial )
* Intense Pulsed Light ( Photo Rejuvenation )
* Restylane
* Juvederm
* Thermage
* Hyaluronic Acid
* Collagen Injections
* Photo Rejuvenation
* Skin Tightening
* Facial Fat Grafting
* Birthmark Removal
* Threadlift
* Cryolipolysis
* Cosmetic camouflage
* Contour threads
* Botulinum Toxin
* Dermal Fillers
* Calcium Hydroxylapatite
* Polylactic Acid
* Polyalkylimide Fillers
* Subcision
* Symmastia
* Iris implants


Hair/Head :

* Hair Replacement
* Laser Hair Removal
* Hair Restoration
* Hair Transplantation

Ear :

* Otoplasty ( Ear Surgery,Ear Pinning )

Neck :

* Neck Lift
* Neck Reduction
* Cervicoplasty

Breast Procedures :

* Breast Augmentation
* Breast Reduction/Reduction Mammoplasty
* Brest Lift/Mastopexy
* Breast Implants / Boob Job
* Breast Removal
* Gynecomastia ( Male Breast Reduction )
* Male Chest Reconstruction
* Breast Asymmetry Correction Surgery
* Correction Of Inverted Nipples
* Breast Implant Revision
* Breast Reconstruction
* Nipple Reconstruction
* Benelli Lift
* Macrolane

Body Contouring

Abdomen :

* Mesotherapy
* Gastric Bypass Surgery
* Tummy Tuck ( Abdominoplasty )
* Mini Tummy Tuck
* Abdominal Liposuction (Liposculpture)
* Panniculectomy
* Injection lipolysis
* Non-invasive ultrasonic fat removal
* Non-surgical liposuction
* Stomatoplasty
* Umbilicoplasty/Belly Button Surgery

Thigh :

* Thigh Lift ( Thighplasty )
* Inner Thigh Lift (Medial Thigh Lift)
* Outer Thigh Lift (Lateral Thigh Surgery)
* Bilateral Thigh Lift
* Thigh Liposuction ( Liposculpture )

Calf :

* Calf Augmentation
* Calf Enlargement
* Calf Reduction
* Calf Implants

Buttock/Butt :

* Buttocks Augmentation
* Buttocks Lift
* Endermologie
* Butt Implants

Arm :

* Arm Lift ( Brachioplasty )
* Arm Tuck
* Arm Reduction
* Upper Arm Lift
* Mini Arm Lift
* Bicep and Tricep Implants
* Laser Vein Treatment
* Laser Spider Vein Removal
* Sclerotherapy
* Varicose Vein Treatment
* Tattoo Removal
* Pollicization

Foot :

* Foot Augmentation
* Toe shortening



Vaginal Plastic Surgery

Vagina :

* Clitoroplasty
* Vaginoplasty
* Clitoral hood reduction
* Labiaplasty / Labioplasty
* Labia Reduction / Labia Beautification
* G-Spot Amplification
* G-Spot Augmentation
* Hymenorrhaphy ( Hymen Reconstruction Surgery )
* Hymenoplasty
* Hymenotomy
* Vaginal Rejuvenation
* Vaginal Tightening
* Vulvar Lipoplasty
* Perineoplasty
* Labia Removal
* Labia Stretching
* Labia Elongation / Labia Pulling
* Vaginectomy

Penis :

* Foreskin restoration
* Glanuloplasty
* Frenuloplasty
* Phalloplasty
* Penile augmentation surgery
* Penis enlargement

Sex reassignment surgery / Sex Change Surgery / Operation / Intersex Surgery

Sex Reassignment Surgery (female-to-male)

Masculinizing Surgical Procedures :

* Mastectomy
* Phalloplasty
* Metoidioplasty
* Male Chest Reconstruction
* Hysterectomy
* Oophorectomy / Ovariectomy
* Orchiopexy
* Gonadectomy / Orchiectomy

Sex reassignment surgery (male-to-female) :

Feminizing Surgical Procedures

* Scrotoplasty
* Breast augmentation
* Metoidioplasty
* Clitorectomy
* Clitoroplasty
* Clitoral recession
* Clitoral reduction
* Voice feminization
* Vaginoplasty
* Trachea shave
* Penectomy / Penis removal
* Penile inversion
* Orchiectomy

Gaddafi Plastic Surgery

Gaddafi Plastic Surgery

Gaddafi Had Cosmetic Surgery To Avoid Signs Of Aging

A Brazilian doctor has confirmed that Colonel Gaddafi has had plastic surgery to look young.

Brazilian surgeon Liacyr Ribeiro said he has decided to come out about the procedure he performed on the Libyan leader in 1995 to provide an insight into a man about who little is known.

Dr. Liacyr Ribeiro

Brazilian Dr. Liacyr Ribeiro reveals Libyan leader asked for hair plugs and for belly fat to be injected into his face to avoid looking old.

Gaddafi's plastic surgery deep inside bunker

Ribeiro was in Tripoli in May 1994 for a conference on cosmetic breast surgery when he was approached by Libyan official Mohamed Zaid to come and meet someone.

Gaddafi Plastic Surgery

In this photo provided by Brazilian doctor Liacyr Ribeiro, Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi, left, and Brazilian plastic surgeon Dr. Liacyr Ribeiro pose for a photo in Tripoli, Libya in 1994. Riberio, a noted 

He was escorted deep into a bunker where he was greeted by Gaddafi and told of his top secret assignment - he was to shave years off the Libyan leader's appearance by removing fat from his belly and injecting it into his wrinkled face. He also wanted hair plugs.

"He told me that he had been in power for 25 years at that time, and that he did not want the young people of his nation to see him as an old man," Dr. Liacyr Ribeiro recalled. "I recommended a facelift, but he refused."

The secretive four-hour procedure in 1995 was done, at Gadhafi's insistence, with local anesthesia because he wanted to remain alert. Midway through, the Libyan leader stopped to have a hamburger.

Gadhafi was worried a facelift would be too noticeable, so he opted for the less radical procedure, the plastic surgeon told The Associated Press.

Brazilian Plastic Surgeon Claims He Operated on Muammar Gaddafi

Gaddafi Plastic Surgery

In this photo released by plastic surgeon Fabio Naccache on Thursday March 24, 2011, Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi, right, and Brazilian plastic surgeon Dr. Fabio Naccache pose for a photo in Tripoli, Libya

"I warned Gadhafi that the effects of the operation I performed would last for about five years, that it had an expiration date after which the skin would sag and the wrinkles would reappear," Ribeiro said.

"He said he would call me if he needed me to come back," and about five years ago there was such a request, but Ribeiro had a family obligation. "They never called me again," he said.

Col. Gaddafi Plastic Surgery

At the time of the surgery, Gadhafi was 53, but Ribeiro said he looked at least 10 years older. A photo taken at the time shows the smiling doctor posing next to the Libyan leader, who wore a white suit, floral shirt and had pronounced wrinkles crisscrossing his face and neck.

After the procedure, "he looked like a 45-year-old man," the doctor said.

Colonel Gaddafi Plastic Surgery

Ribeiro insists he is speaking out now only to provide insight into a man about whom little is known, and certainly not to boast.

"Gadhafi is not looking very good these days," said Ribeiro, noting that the 68-year-old leader has appeared jowly in recent appearances, his skin puffy, loose and deeply creased. "To let potential patients know that I operated on him would be counterproductive."

Gaddhafi Plastic Surgery Before After

Gadhafi is hardly the only world leader to go under the knife.

Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi owes his look to plastic surgery and a hair transplant – work also perfo
rmed by Ribeiro, according to media reports, though the doctor refuses to confirm that. And rumors swirled about Russian leader Vladimir Putin after he appeared last October with heavy makeup covering bruises under his eyes.

A surgeon with an international reputation, the 70-year-old Ribeiro has written two books on plastic surgery and taken part in conferences around the world on the topic.

Gaddhafi Plastic Surgery Before And After

It was at one such gathering, in May 1994 in Tripoli, that Ribeiro spoke about his specialty, cosmetic breast surgery.

Afterward, a Libyan official identified as Mohamed Zaid "came up to me and said he wanted me to meet someone who Libyans love very much," Ribeiro said. "Because of my specialty, I thought he was going to introduce me to his wife."

Instead, Zaid drove Ribeiro to a house surrounded by armed guards.

Gaddhafi Plastic Surgery Before And After Pictures

"Zaid and I were taken to a library located underneath a tent set up inside the house, and there he told me that he wanted me to examine Gadhafi," Ribeiro said.

A few minutes later, the Libyan leader, wearing a long white tunic, entered the room, "shook my hand and greeted me, speaking perfect English."

"He was an extremely polite, intelligent, cordial and soft-spoken person who quickly told me what he wanted and why," Ribeiro said.

Gaddafi Plastic Surgeon Dr. Liacyr Ribeiro

The Brazilian Plastic Surgeon Who Held a Knife to Gaddafi's Face

Gadhafi wanted an immediate operation, but Ribeiro needed a surgical team and the procedure was scheduled for January 1995.

It began at 2 a.m. in Gadhafi's bunker, which "had two fully equipped and very modern operating rooms, a gym and a swimming pool," Ribeiro said.

"He insisted on local anesthesia saying he wanted to remain alert," the doctor added. "He was a very calm patient."

Muammar Gaddafi Plastic Surgery

In 1995, Dr. Liacyr Ribeiro held a scalpel to Moammar Gaddafi's throat & stomach for hours as the surgeon injected fat into the dictator's wrinkled face.

Sao Paulo-based plastic surgeon Dr. Fabio Naccache confirmed to the AP that he was part of the team and performed a hair transplant on the Libyan leader.

About halfway through, Gadhafi said he was hungry.

"Hamburgers were brought in for all and surgery was interrupted for several minutes while we ate," the surgeon said.

Afterward, Zaid handed Ribeiro an envelope "full of U.S. dollars and Swiss francs." He would not say how much money it contained.

"All I can say is that it was more than I would charge for my services in Brazil," he said.

Gaddafi Plastic Surgery

Gaddafi hired plastic surgeons to revamp his looks.

The doctor stayed in Tripoli for 10 days while Gadhafi recovered.

Ribeiro said he assumes Gadhafi turned to him because Libyan surgeons were either "incapable of doing what I did or too scared that he would die on the operating table."

Gaddafi Went Under Knife To Look Young?

What Do You Think ?

Did Libyan Dictator Muammar Gaddafi Have Plastic Surgery?

Dose This Helped Him ?

Source:AP and huffingtonpost.com

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